FRA9 FILE · Investing in France
France business incentives and funding
Tax credits, calls, regional aid and finance for investing in France.
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key points: CIR · CII · France 2030 · Bpifrance
Most asked questions
What investment incentives exist in France?
Main routes include CIR, CII for SMEs, France 2030 calls, Bpifrance finance, regional investment and job aid, training and green-transition support.
What is the CIR rate?
Business France’s 2026 guidance states 30% of eligible mainland-France R&D spending up to €100m and 5% above.
Can foreign-owned companies receive support?
Foreign-owned companies with an eligible French project and structure can apply; purpose, size, location and eligible cost determine the outcome.
When should an incentive application be filed?
Many schemes require filing before a binding investment commitment, order or start of work. Do not treat support as certain before a written decision.
The core rule for foreign investors
Foreign-owned companies can generally apply within the same support framework; funding is not automatic by nationality. Authorities assess investment, R&D, jobs, transition and regional impact created in France. Certain strategic-sector investments may also require foreign-investment screening.
Research tax credit (CIR)
CIR supports qualifying fundamental/applied research and experimental development. Business France’s 2026 guidance states a 30% rate on eligible mainland-France R&D expenditure up to €100m and 5% above. Public grants reduce the base, while technical evidence and project-level staff-time records are essential.
CII, JEI and intellectual-property tools
For SMEs, CII can support new-product prototypes and pilots through 2027 at 20% in mainland France on an annual eligible base capped at €400,000. Young innovative company, IP Box and other regimes have different tests. Do not count the same cost twice without a careful eligibility review.
France 2030 and Bpifrance
The €54bn France 2030 programme spans research to industrialisation across AI, quantum, space, cybersecurity, energy, health, mobility and decarbonisation. Support may be a grant, repayable advance, loan, guarantee or equity. Open-call scope, technology readiness, consortium and French-establishment requirements must be read project by project.
Regional investment and employment aid
Regions, local authorities, the state and EU funds may support plant, equipment, property, jobs, training, energy efficiency and transformation. Maximum intensity depends on company size, aid map and instrument. Select location through the total of energy, labour, suppliers, logistics and customers, not the grant alone.
Application order and incentive effect
Many public-aid schemes require an application before a binding contract, purchase order or project start. Prepare the business plan, funding table, employment and spend timetable first, then discuss eligibility. Never book support as certain income before a written decision.
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