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France and climate adaptation

FRA9 FILE · Environment & planet

France and climate adaptation

Heat, water, forests and coasts: how the country is adapting its regions.

HeatwavesCoastsCitiesAdaptation

Heat, water, forests and coasts: how the country is adapting its regions.

01Heatwaves02Coasts03Cities
01

Different risks by region

Heatwaves hit dense cities, drought weakens soil and farming, while erosion and sea-level rise threaten parts of the coast. Climate policy is therefore a patchwork of local responses rather than one national remedy.

Key pointsHeatwavesCoastsCitiesAdaptation
02

Cooling the cities

Trees, permeable ground, greener schoolyards, insulation and cooling spaces are becoming essential urban infrastructure. The priority is to protect the homes, districts and residents most exposed.

03

The next challenge

Adaptation now shapes property, transport, insurance, healthcare and municipal budgets. The biggest choices are not only technical: they concern where building remains sensible and how water and space are shared.